Spoken Language Study free essay sample

Consider the distinctions and similitudes between communicated in discussion and the language of long range interpersonal communication. Communicated in language and online correspondence have similitudes and contrasts. Spoken discussion is the point at which an individual is conversing with someone legitimately (live occasion), either eye to eye or from a separation utilizing a gadget of correspondence e. g. cell phone. With spoken discussion, there might be covers as the individual that you are conversing with may interfere with you in the event that they differ on your discussion or might want to come to their meaningful conclusion heard.Also, when utilizing spoken correspondence, the individual may falter, as it isn’t arranged and in light of the fact that the individual is considering what to state next while talking, they wouldn’t focus on what they are stating by and by or how to begin the following sentence. Fillers, which are expressions, are utilized to fill quiet in the middle of sentences (â€Å"um well†), and are just remembered for spoken discussion, not in electronic interchanges. A case of spoken discussion would be Skype in such a case that you are on video calls, you can converse with somebody eye to eye and see what they are doing, see the person’s responses and get fast replies.Another model would basically be a telephone discussion since you are conversing with the individual, at that point. Then again, online correspondence is the place an individual may converse with someone in a roundabout way and hence, wouldn’t get a speedy answer. An individual that you are conversing with utilizing this, has more opportunity to consider how to answer to you however clearly, you wouldn’t have the option to see their outward appearances, which would be indifferent and you couldn’t be 100% on the off chance that it is them you are conversing with. A case of this would be Twitter, a long range interpersonal communication site, where you can speak with companions or individuals that share your interests.This should be possible through ‘direct messaging’ or ‘tweets’. Direct messages are progressively classified since you are sure that lone the individual you are conversing with can see the messages. With tweets, anyone can see you’re them except if you have security settings for you. Another model would be email as individuals can me ssage each other by implication and it stays classified. It’s generally utilized when two individuals have a ton to discuss and they don’t need the cost of sending such a large number of instant messages. The main difficulty is that it is verbose and there can be a deferral in replies.Multi-modular talks are discussions that are not up close and personal. Informing is a type of blended mode talk since it can happen through content or video informing. The two types of correspondence, communicated in language and online correspondence have likenesses and contrasts as one is immediate and the other is roundabout, e. g. Twitter, Skype, and so on. .. More direct, online correspondence could be classed as scripted on the grounds that it is progressively composed. It wouldn’t have indistinguishable prevents and starts from a direct conversation.It’s increasingly arranged out in light of the fact that the individual sending the email can check for linguistic blunders before sending it. Slang is bound to be utilized in this however is bound to happen between more youthful ages as it’s a method of composing something rapidly by contracting words (LOL †Laugh Out Loud, BRB †Be Right Back, G2G †Got To Go, etc†¦) The accompanying discussion shows a portion of these shortenings being utilized to abbreviate words or expresses and is likewise a type of online correspondence: YO ðÿ™‚ †¢ YO man ðÿ˜€ Whatchaa doinn’†¦ †¢ Nm jc sitting in front of the television haha wbu Putting nail varnish on †¢ Haha :O †¢ What’s sup? Nowt. As should be obvious from t he discussion I had with my companion through MSN, we contract a great deal of words predominantly because of the way that it’s simpler and faster yet it makes us submit an immense measure of linguistic and accentuation mistakes which we wouldn’t do in the event that we were conversing with any other person (e. g. Nm †Nothing much, Jc †Just chilling, wbu †What ‘bout you, etc†¦) At the start of each message there is a capital letter yet we utilize a liberal measure of emojis to communicate the emotions to what the other individual has put.Also there is a cut-out of the word ‘doing’ as the individual has excluded to put the ‘G’ toward the finish of the word and has left it as ‘doinn’’. Additionally, in light of the fact that we are both from Manchester, there is increasingly chance that the idiolect that we have adjusted to independently is very casual yet may appear to be okay to individuals from a similar town. Coming up next is a verbally expressed discussion: - hello, OK like some espresso? †¢ Yes, milk and two sugars. - Will do (calling) Hi, Can you please go to the office?Thanks! As should be obvious, the expressed discussion doesn’t have any truncations not at all like the electronic one. The individual s in the discussion don't utilize Received Pronunciation, yet at the same time give off an impression of being very formal in their utilization of lingo. In contrast to other spoken discussions, this one doesn’t have any fillers or covers. The individuals in this discussion appear to be accomplished by the lingo they are utilizing and by the right utilization of punctuation.With this, the person’s complement is bound to radiate through, perhaps making it hard for the other individual to comprehend them now and again. These both include in any event two individuals in the discussion. These two types of correspondence can be both visual and aural. Instances of this would be Skype which is a type of online correspondence and you can outwardly observe and hear the individual you are conversing with. With spoken discussion, you can’t abridge the words while talking yet with online correspondence, a great deal f shortenings are utilized by the senders. Besides, expressed discussion is more close to home than electronic correspondence. Additionally with spoken discussion, you don’t have the opportunity to consider what to state however with electronic correspondences, you can consider what you need to put before sending it. With spoken correspondence, the complement of an individual can influence different people comprehension of what they are stating as there might be expressions and words that are just utilized by a specific gathering of people.In my supposition, the two types of correspondence are acceptable, it just relies upon the time and spot. On the off chance that you were several miles from the individual you need to converse with at that point online correspondence would presumably be the best however on the off chance that you live right not far off from the individual you are conversing with, at that point visiting them and conversing with them straightforwardly is obviously better. I incline toward spoken discus sion since I like to converse with individuals eye to eye so I can see their outward appearances direct.

Help Movie Essay - Did the Help Movie Have a Positive Impact?

Help Movie Essay - Did the Help Movie Have a Positive Impact?The Help movie follows Dr. Luke, a pop music star and entertainer who are working as a nurse in a hospital. He is an active and loved character. However, in the movie, Luke is portrayed as a sex-obsessed man, and when the film was shown at his trial, the jurors were not convinced of his guilt.The actor playing him is known for his acting in live-action movie, but no one is aware of his prior history. By writing the help essay and acting in the movie, a defendant can help to prove that he is a changed man.One reason that the movie came under scrutiny was that Luke didn't seem to act out any of his actions. His conduct may have been driven by peer pressure, or by a need to get attention. But when he did do things, they could be sexual in nature.The Help essay details Luke's history. He has had affairs with several women. He was married for only a short time and had children by his first wife.In some cases, those histories are found in records that are sealed. While that is not an issue for most people, it is still pertinent to those who are looking for a fresh start. By writing about his history, Luke can make sure that everyone is aware of what led him to such trouble.Another big issue in the movie is the involvement of his girlfriend. Although she is only shown briefly in the movie, many were left wondering how much of her participation in the abuse was actually true. Through the help essay, it becomes clear that she was emotionally involved and played a big role in the abuse.Those who write about their histories want to avoid the gray area that exists between truth and falsehood. But in this case, the movie shows that Luke didn't deny any of his past activities. Those past activities, in fact, have been made public.It is important to remember that when writing about someone's past, that you should always use your discretion. Writing about someone else's behavior does not give you the right to argue a bout what they are really like.

Write a play. RELIGION Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Compose a play. RELIGION - Coursework Example This might be in opposition to Jewish states which are run in understanding to Jewish law through extraordinary managerial courts. People from Jewish foundation effectively coincide with others notwithstanding their preservationist nature towards their convictions. This shows why as of now, the significant common Jewish resistance organizations consolidate work force proficient and dedicated to taking care of interfaith issues. They make openings where individuals from other confidence religions are permitted to examine and exchange. David: Health care suppliers center around giving suitable consideration to patients from various strict foundations. This calls for medical caretakers to gain as much information as possible concern different strict convictions and their social practices for the motivations behind giving quality human services. Regular religions frequently experienced inside social insurance spaces are Baha’ism, Buddhism and Sikhism (Puchalski and Romer, 2000). I n any case, such religions share various likenesses and contrasts. Assorted variety in religions and confidence conviction frameworks gives enough difficulties inside the medicinal services division. Nonetheless, social insurance suppliers are invested with obligation of indicating acknowledgment of decent variety of different conviction articulations (Puchalski and Romer, 2000). Hussein: According to Sikh religion, wellbeing and recuperating are legitimately identified with otherworldliness since they trust in the multifaceted connection between body, soul and brain. Inside a similar line of conviction, body is accepted to effectively house the soul, which at last interfaces individuals with God. Sikh religion significantly has faith in contemplation, which shapes a vital piece of every day vocation from family and on an individual level (Puchalski and Romer, 2000). Husein: Sikh contains supplications implied explicitly for one's recuperating and harmony, which are given in type of psalms. Supplication is accepted to have powers fundamental for procuring fearlessness, expectation, acknowledgment and comprehension of profound importance of sickness. As indicated by the religion, God does his will on infections either through petition or conventional medication. A few adherents like to acknowledge God’s will instead of follow clinical medicines from doctors. They are at freedom to join Western medication with customary herbs just as other accessible treatments. There are broad lessons on damaging nature of unlawful medications, which as indicated by Sikh, ought to be evaded by all methods since they are accepted to meddle with body capacities, consequently impeding during the time spent seeking after authentic life. The religion halfway permits issues on anti-conception medication since it is seen as a type of disturbance to regular pattern of life from alternate points of view. (Puchalski and Romer, 2000). David: A reflection on the sacred writings and supplication are viewed as vital, which is finished with the help of relatives. Ideas of supplication and contemplation can be acted in a functioning structure by patients or they might be detached in type of songs (Puchalski and Romer, 2000). All works on encompassing social insurance should focus on the comprehensive mending of the psyche, body and soul. Otherworldly mending helps the way toward recognizing and valuing the significance of an engaged life dependent on evident self-esteem. Mending encounters helps people in leading lives that are boundless. Recuperating in the soul as referenced by most religions, requests leaving the worries of the physical body and grasping the otherworldly light. Husein: However, a large portion of these encounters are widely managed in the physical body. It is a significant angle for people to yearn for a recuperation from a profound viewpoint. This helps surgeons in recognizing the way that breaking down body organs can be very much redressed f rom the

A Different Perspective Of Public Speaking - 1619 Words

I ve come away from this class with a different perspective of public speaking. In the grand scheme of education, effective speaking is common. But more often than not, professors fail to offer students the tools they need to construct and deliver a speech. You could say that I m somewhat hypercritical, but I expect the majority of my professors to grasp the essence of public speaking. Nonetheless, now that I ve spent this semester implementing various argumentative techniques, I ve seen one of my professors misinterpret public speaking. There was one class in which he had a lesson dedicated towards public speaking. My expectations, as a result, were for him to offer helpful advice. Instead, his take on the subject devalued the unique of the aspects I ve learned from this class. Thus, he cheapened public speaking as a whole. The purpose of my speech is to stress how important it is to place this subject in a greater context. Using one of my other classes as a comparison, I m hoping t o recap how this class is unlike anything students could expect to find throughout their college endeavors. Regardless of the different objectives each class aims for, public speaking should factor in each of them. Otherwise, the educational experience is incomplete. In continuing to use my other class as a reference, I will first discuss the details of how the professor steered us towards public speaking. The name of the class was Writing Southeast Asia, which focused on the culturalShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Credibility In Public Speaking1305 Words   |  6 PagesOrdinarily, to establish credibility, public speakers should earn the audiences trust and respect by presenting themselves as authorities on the topic that they are speaking. Consequently, the speaker should not rely on the content of their speech to gain credibility with the audience. Self-presentation is important too since the public will start judging the communicator before the speaker begins to communicate verba lly. Establish the authority to the public by speaking about the topic by stating theRead MoreA Bilingual Journey From Two Different Cultures988 Words   |  4 Pages A bilingual journey from two different cultures, Amy Tan and Richard Rodriguez recounts their joys and pains of growing up in an english speaking country. An American born Chinese, Tan was born to immigrant parents from China, while Rodriguez hails from a spanish American-Mexican background, and just like Tan, was also born and raised in the United States. Although both writers grew up in native speaking homes, each varied in terms of parental influence on their second language. On similaritiesRead MorePublic Speaking Speech925 Words   |  4 PagesEach speech throughout public speaking was delivered by the use of unique speaking styles and techniques. I felt the speeches delivered- personal narrative, redefinition, advocacy, and commemorative- built on each other. This allowed myself as well as other students to effectively use old speaking techniques while learning to adapt new techniques. The goal of these various speaking techniques was to keep the attention of the audience while trying to get the overall message of the speech across. AlthoughRead MoreEsspada And Richard Rodriguez Summary742 Words   |  3 Pageson this in different ways but each come across as the same belief. Each approach standing up for it differently and I agree more with Rodriguez. I believe that other languages and cultures should accept as equal to English. Espada believes you could mix languages and keep both cultures. He strongly believes and fought for this in an aggressive, passionate manner. For example, when Espada was going through this, he actually brought his perspective up in conversations with many different people. HeRead MoreMass Media Is The Sources That Any Individual Can Get The News928 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific direction to understand the issue. In that case, the audience would give unfair judgments. Gradually, the inaccuracy and the bias of the news organizations will cause incitement. Public opinion is going to be provoked to support or to opposite the information have been carried by the news channels. Once the public opinion is provoked, a conflict will take place between the supporters and oppositionists. However, conflicts can take many shapes such as peaceful conflicts carried by arguments orRead MoreThe Importance Of A Public Speaking On A Free Society And Why It Is Important Essay1289 Words   |  6 Page smost important skills that we can have is the skill of public speaking. Throughout life, no matter what profession, we have to use the skill of public speaking at some point. As a Christians, this skill becomes even more important. We must find ways to master and skillfully practice the art of public speaking in our society. Therefore it is important to understand what rationale can be offered for the significance of the art of public speaking in a free society and why it is especially important forRead MoreSummary And Discussion Of English1667 Words   |  7 PagesPart A: Summary and Discussion NSW English K-10 Syllabus (Board of Studies, NSW, 2012) for Speaking and Listening The focus on oral language especially, speaking and listening, in the NSW English Syllabus K-10 is created so that language learning is recursive and develops through our expansive contexts. The resources accompanying speaking and listening ensure students are using metalanguage, phonology, morphology and syntax. ‘The aim of English in Years K–10 is to enable students to understandRead MoreBruce Jenner : An American Television Personality And Retired Athletic Champion1089 Words   |  5 Pagesto TheBlaze. 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An ability of human beings to convince others in their rightness of their point of view is a skill, and itRead MoreAdolf Hitler: One of the Most Talented Orators in History Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagespositive and negative outcomes of public speaking by famous leaders. Whether it was African-American civil rights leader, Martin Luther King Jr., changing the world and the views of people for the better with his â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech, or German dictator, Adolf Hitler, pushing his anti-semitic views through his Nazi speeches, people listened. People will always listen to these speeches and take away something different each time. Through the skills used in speaking, different effects can be made. It is

Company Analysis Pepsico And Coca Cola - 1471 Words

Company Analysis: PepsiCo and Coca Cola ACC 557 Ariel Keaton September 13, 2015 Professor Guyette Introduction Various organizations around the world have a lot of share in the market. These organizations try to make sure that, they work in such a manner that, they have a competitive advantage in the market. Here, in the present paper, the discussion shall include two organizations. The first organization is PepsiCo and the second organization considered here is Coca Cola. These organizations are in the beverage industry and also provide various kinds of food products to the customers. The organizations considered in the present paper have a major share in the market and these organizations try to ensure that, they will continue to have a competitive position in the market in the future. Here, in the present paper, various kinds of things shall be considered. The things will include the financial performance of the organization, the products, stock prices, and the impact of the few events on the stock prices of the organization. In this way, various kinds of things shall be taken into consideration. Description of PepsiCo The organization considered in the present situation is PepsiCo. The organization is an American multinational corporation which is engaged in the beverage and the food industry. This organization is doing its activities in the field of food and beverage industry. The organization provides to the customers by way of manufacturing,Show MoreRelatedComparative Analysis Case the Coca-Cola Company and Pepsico, Inc.650 Words   |  3 PagesComparative Analysis Case The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. Both Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. used a comparative report format, that list the sections one above the other, on the same page, to present their balance sheets. For a measure of both a company’s efficiency and its short-term financial health, the working capital is calculated as: Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities. At the end of 2007, the Coca-Cola Company has a negative working capital of $1,120Read MoreAt Financial Comparisons Between Pepsico, Inc., And Coca Cola801 Words   |  4 Pagesplace of an analyst and perform an analysis and provide a recommendation to management. The aim of this analysis is to arrive at financial comparisons between PepsiCo, Inc., and Coca Cola. I will be applying both vertical and horizontal analysis to help form my opinion. With that said, let’s move ahead with my analysis. To begin, let’s discuss the two company histories. PepsiCo, Inc. was established through the merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay. 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This paper inte nds to compare and contrast the qualitative and financial statements of the past three years of the Multinational companies of soft drinks, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. Currently, both companies are business competitors and they highly regard their customer’s base loyalty. To familiarize ourselves with these two successful companies, we have to focusRead MoreHrm of Diagnostic Model Selection,1746 Words   |  7 Pages Course project part 3 Organization Change Coca cola and PepsiCo HRM 587 Managing Organizational Change Professor Michael Komos June 4, 2015 Prepare By Pragnesh Patel Email: pragnesh265798@gmail.com 630 827 2281 (Cell) Contents Diagnostic Model Selection 3 The McKinsey 7S Framework 3 Data Analysis 5 SWOT Analysis 7 Coca Cola 7 Strengths 7 Weaknesses 7 Opportunities 7 Threats 7 PepsiCo 8 Strengths 8 Weaknesses 8 Opportunities 8 Threats 8 Added Threats and Resistance to Change 9Read MoreA Diagram Of The Historical Returns On Equity And Assets1159 Words   |  5 Pagesand assets for both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo ranging from 1981 to 2000. One of the important findings in this diagram is that PepsiCo had almost doubled their return on equity from 1996 to 2000. PepsiCo was able to rise from 17% all the way to 30% by 2000. Interestingly Coca-Cola during that same time had their return on equity drop from about 57% to 24%. When looking at both companies during this time period investors must be careful and notice what competition can do to a company that owns most of theRead MoreXacc 280 Final1214 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Analysis Coca-Cola and PepsiCo XACC/280 Financial Analysis An official financial analysis for a specific company needs two years of financial data from the company and from a competitor in the same industry. This financial analysis is between PepsiCo, Inc. and Coca-Cola. Pepsi and Coca-Cola dominate the beverage market worldwide. In addition to sodas, they also distribute a variety of water and energy drinks. BasedRead MoreCommon Size And Percentage Change Analysis1667 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Common-size Income Statement Analysis The common-size income statement shows that Coca-Cola’s cost of goods sold to revenues percentage rose very slightly from 39.14% in 2011 to 39.32% in 2013. At the same time, PepsiCo’s cost of goods sold to revenues percentage decreased from 47.51% in 2011 to 47.04% in 2013, bringing the 3-year-average to 47.44%. However, 47.44% is still much higher than Coca-Cola’s 3-year-average of 39.38%. With lower cost of goods sold to revenues ratio, Coca-Cola was able to obtain higherRead MoreFinancial Analysis of PepsiCo and Coca Cola1259 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Analysis of PepsiCo and Coca Cola XXX XACC 280 University of Phoenix Financial Analysis2 Financial Analysis of PepsiCo and Coca Cola PepsiCo and Coca Cola are two major companies that manufacture beverages. They compete to be the number on manufacturer and distributor of beverages in the world. These two companies are very identifiable in this market and you know them as PepsiCo and Coca Cola. These two companies have undoubtedly dominated the marketsRead MoreCase Study : The Titans Of The Soft Drink Industry Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduce your industry and the two companies you chose. Tell something interesting about each company. You will need to do a little research to find interesting information. This paragraph should be at least 5 sentences. As the titans of the soft drink industry, Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. (Coca-Cola) and PepsiCo, Inc. (PepsiCo) battle daily for consumers’ tastes buds. Each day, consumers choose to enjoy brands from one of these two companies. So much so, that Coca-Cola states, â€Å"There are nearly 10

The Hebrews Are A Covenant Oriented Demographic - 925 Words

The Hebrews are a Covenant oriented demographic. Their holy book is the Torah and as defined by God for the Torah there are six Covenants to follow these would include: Abrahamic, Mosaic, Priestly, Davidic, and the New Covenant. The main question pertains to the fact of how faithful were the Hebrews And God to these Covenants. Another thought is to how did these Covenants separate the Hebrews from their surrounding neighbors? Can these covenants be applied to daily life and resound on a personal level in 2016 as well?I firmly believe that the covenants can provide a peace of mind for those that are willing to accept the Scriptures and apply them to be a more ethical and morally sound person. The six Covenants define Hebrew law and give a basis for how the current population of Jewish people follows and practice their religion. The first Covenant is the Abrahamic covenant this is defined in Genesis chapters 12 through 13. In Genesis 12 and 15, God grants Abraham land and desce ndants. This Covenant states that to make of Abraham a great nation and bless Abraham and make his name great so that he will be a blessing, to bless those who bless him and curse him who curses him and all peoples on earth would be blessed through Abraham. To give Abraham s descendants all the land from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates, this is now known as Israel. To make Abraham the father of many nations and of many descendants and give the whole land of Canaan to hisShow MoreRelatedLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesinitialisminstead of regularly adding new letters, and dealing with issues of placement of those letters within the new title. Part of a series on | Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender(LGBT) people | | Sexual orientation | * Homosexuality * Demographics * Biology * Environment | History | * LGBT history * Timeline * Social movements | Culture | * LGBT community * Coming out * Pride * Slang * Symbols * Gay village | Rights | * Laws around the world * MarriageRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 Pages......... Ministers Thoroughly to Instruct Candidates Previous to Baptism ........................................................................... Public Examination .................................................................. Baptismal Covenant ................................................................. Baptismal Vow and Baptism ......................................................... Baptismal Vow ........................................................................ Vow ....Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesstructural conduciveness, that is, highly differentiated institutions, signiï ¬ cant conï ¬â€šict of interests, and signiï ¬ cant social problems, (2) the experience of â€Å"strain† by a group (or groups) of people as a result of economic, political, ecological, or demographic factors, (3) the emergence of generalized beliefs, which explain the causes, consequences and solutions to the strain being experienced, (4) certain precipitating factors, or events that set off collective action, (5) mobilization for action,

Design of Climbing Mechanism for a Tree Climbing Robot free essay sample

The evolution in nature has led to the introduction of highly efficient biological mechanisms. Imitating these mechanisms offers enormous potentials for the improvement of our life and the tools we use. We have devised this mechanism inspired from the locomotion of a worm called Stomatapod which uses its whole body as distributed foot facilitating it to move on any terrain and have high agility on a regular tree environment. The gripper assembly designed uses a flexible casing which grasps the tree trunk of almost all diameter within the predefined range, basically it uses passive compliance. This mechanism can be used for climbing trees which are almost straight like coconut trees and poles. Hence this paper presents a new climbing mechanism for coconut tree climbing robot. 1. INTRODUCTION Researchers all around the world work on climbing robots ([1], [2], [3]) most of these climbing robots are capable of climbing regular structures like poles, walls, domes etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Design of Climbing Mechanism for a Tree Climbing Robot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But a very few are capable of climbing trees, main reason being irregular surface and variation of diameter with length .It also requires greater agility and high maneuverability to be used as a product. Also the bark of some trees may not be strong enough to bear the weight of the climbing device, hence conventional climbing robots cannot be used for tree climbing applications. Many trees like coconut tree, arecanut tree, and palm trees are so tall that climbing them becomes risky. Hence harvesting fruits and nuts and maintaining them becomes difficult. So development of a unique tree climbing mechanism is necessary which may be used for maintaining and harvesting applications. Most commonly used design for tree climbing is inch worm design ([4], [5]). These models are very slow. The main body of this type of robot is divided into two parts and each part has a gripper. These models using inch worm mechanism are continuous in their motion and can maneuver in complex tree environments involving multiple branches ([6]). Next common type of design is wheeled robot wherein instead of grippers wheels are used for climbing up. The robot engulfs the tree and locks against it and as the motor rotates, it moves up. The sizes of these robots are comparable to the diameter of tree. These models are suitable for trees with straight and plain trunks .The main drawback is it being slow and there is a possibility of them damaging the tree trunk. ([7]). Hence most of the models are slow, less agile, have less load carrying capacity. As a result we propose a tree climbing mechanism that can be used to climb trees that are almost straight, like coconut trees and poles with greater agility. The main locomotion of the robot is caused due to the two motors which facilitates simultaneous motion of two consecutive links (figure3). This robot grasps the tree with the help of grippers which is acted by a spring. When the motor is ON it unclamps and clamps while the motor is OFF by spring action while harnessing the spring energy for gripping. When one gripper grasps the tree, the whole body makes a revolution such that the next gripper comes up and grips while the other ungrasps and the whole process continues. Attachments like pesticide sprayer, weed remover or some harvesting mechanism can be mounted on the Robot. With these attachments this robot can act as harvesting or maintenance equipment by the farmers.

Publix Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

There is a demand for Publix to better the executing procedure of their current selling map. so that the company generates ways to remain consistent and successful with their current competitory place. It will distinguish their offering and make more value for the company in the supermarket industry. The current selling place at Publix provinces. in its on-line corporate selling subdivision that the company â€Å"seeks to aline our concern with the demands of our clients. Our aim is to guarantee competitory success by best fiting our merchandise and service offerings with the demand of our customers† ( Publix Supermarket Inc. . 2011 ) . The company should readapt and aline their executing around the aforesaid current selling place by spread outing their construct of quality over low monetary values into a construct that non merely provides quality but is successful at quality with economical monetary values. Harmonizing to Agonist Learning Center. â€Å"clever selling. great client service. We will write a custom essay sample on Publix Paper Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and quality over low monetary values are the nucleus of Publix’s success. While Wal-Mart focal points on the other terminal of the market – the terminal that. with limited fiscal agencies. wants the lowest possible monetary values for sensible quality – Publix focuses on the client base with a small more money to spend† ( â€Å"Considering Publix Stock† . n. d. ) . Our proposed market place and scheme doesn’t expression at Publix clients as consumers interested in great quality than in salvaging dollars. we see a demand for great quality and nest eggs while being treated in the high care dress shop manner supermarket Publix offers than in less upscale warehouse styled food market shops that make clients experience â€Å"herded through cattle-call lines with annoyed cashiers† while having mean to low quality merely for low monetary values. Schemes Publix should re-strategize into new and advanced ways to market their quality merchandises. expand their promotional tactics and do seeable their strengths of successfully bring forthing long-run net incomes. effectual communicating throughout the organisation. successful execution of its Greenwise and Publix Apron’s division. every bit good as its exceeding information system and client satisfaction on cardinal merchandises like meats. fruits and bakeshop. New and advanced schemes that are integrated across the organisation will guarantee that Publix. â€Å"creates a perceptual experience among mark clients that Publix best and unambiguously satisfies their demands and wants. † as stated in their selling procedure program ( Publix. 2011 ) . In order to guarantee success with our proposed new selling place. we have included specific schemes that can increase company growing and gross revenues. New schemes that Publix can implement into their organisation are year-around publicities alternatively of concentrating on seasonal publicities and advertizement. Expose consumers to the different aspects of their supermarket. such as their cooking school. household simple repasts. formulas for the busy ma. Sunday dinner trades. event planning section. health and whole nutrient subdivisions. every bit good as their in house pharmaceutics. Expand their client familiarity plan. A client familiarity plan will break heighten how good Publix clients feel treated and valued. â€Å"Although the customer-centered house seeks to make high client satisfaction. that is non its ultimate end. Increasing client satisfaction by take downing monetary value or increasing services may ensue in lower profits† ( Kotler A ; Keller. 2012. p. 128 ) . An enhanced client familiarity plan would keep and increase Publix’s high client satisfaction index mark of 82 from 2009. The University of Mi chigan’s Claes Fornell developed an American Customer Satisfaction Index to mensurate consumers’ perceived satisfaction with different houses. industries. economic sectors. and national economic systems ( p. 130 ) . To go on being a leader in client satisfaction. the client familiarity plan would farther use Publix’s information system to find the merchandises a client buys often. the sum of gross revenues a client spends and other such information that can be utilized to aim and retain clients by directing vouchers. inducements or inserts that inform the client of when their frequent merchandises are on sale. With specified advertizement. money isn’t wasted on directing a cutter of information but alternatively specific demands of clients that were identified via their information system are highlighted. Finally. one time the new proposed place and new schemes are implemented into the organisation. Publix should re-train and inform their staff through memos. workshops. and internal communicating schemes. Internal communicating would re-emphasise a customer-approach outlook for the organisation and will place Publix to break compete with rivals like Walmart. IGA. Koger. SuperValu. and Whole Foods. Marketing Research Research by Hooley. Saunders. Piercy. and Nicoulaud ( 2008 ) supports the construct of Peter Doyl. a physician of media and mass communicating. that few companies are successful at exceling the mentality of afloat advertizement. short-run gross revenues growing and showy invention thoughts to carry through what Doyl calls a robust selling scheme that produces length of service and stockholder value. Doyl categorizes selling schemes into three degrees of extremist. rational and robust schemes. In a extremist scheme. companies achieve dramatic growing in gross revenues and net incomes but fail to make long-run clients and stockholder value through superior merchandises and services. A rational scheme accomplishes high short-run public presentation by making new merchandises that are significantly superior to or cheaper than traditional rivals. The most successful sort of scheme is a robust scheme that reaches long-run and stable public presentation by making superior client value and e difice digesting client relationships. Publix has some of the cardinal elements that are recognized by Doyl already incorporated in their current company scheme. But with a selling plan that has uninterrupted larning capableness. invention and betterment. along with developed and effectual supply ironss. an information system and other engineering that can present superior operating public presentations. than Publix can carry through Doyl’s construct of a robust scheme. Research identified that Publix is a successful private company and is ever ranked high in Forbes and Fortune under private company listings. As stated earlier in this selling program. Publix supermarket is the largest in Florida and one of the largest food market ironss in Florida every bit good. Publix is known for supplying better quality merchandises. maintain a motivated and good client service work force and is charitably and community involved. Publix shops are chiefly located in turning populations and to keep maintaining a strong return on investings. the new place and strategies we propose will supply an advanced and an expanded program that can keep growing as the population in their locations turn and as the company grows in the hereafter. Marketing Plan We have established a plan that will maintain Publix a leader in the supermarket industry. now and in the hereafter. called the PUBLIX Program. The PUBLIX Program lays accent on the key attributes that Publix will guarantee to keeping great service. growing and leading within its organisation through selling. Person-centered. plus up-to-date selling. plus best patterns. plus length of service. plus invention. plus x-ecution peers Publix’s Marketing Program. Person-centered means great client service. client keeping. client trueness. client satisfaction. and client familiarity. Customers will be a cardinal constituent when finding how to put to death schemes. Selling will remain up-to-date with the demands of its clients. its employees. their demographics. and the demands of the company to keep growing. every bit good as up-to-date ways to put to death their schemes. Publix will be the best at practising top service through a strategic construct of holding top-management committedness to quality. high criterions. net income grades. and systems for supervising service public presentation and client ailments ( Kotler A ; Keller. 2012. p. 366 ) . This plan advises Publix to Implement and put to death policies and processs that look towards consistent growing and length of service in gross revenues. relationships. employee keeping. and within their different markets. Invention is the key to length of service and remaining current with the other PUBLIX plan properties. Last. x-ecution is what differentiates market leaders from market followings. How good you execute a good program. scheme or plan puts you in the place to hold the largest market portions. lead in monetary values. new-product debut. distribution coverage. and or promotional strength. this constitutes a market leader. As Publix expands in shop locations. provinces and markets within their organisation. executing of a solid program will be a key for Publix.

The soldier, In Flanders Field, Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est Essays

The soldier, In Flanders Field, Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est Essays The soldier, In Flanders Field, Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est Paper The soldier, In Flanders Field, Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est Paper Essay Topic: Poetry To show how attitudes to the war changed as the Great War progressed I have chosen four poems. The soldier by Rupert Brooke, In Flanders Field by John McCare and Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est. both by Wilfred Owen. Both John McCare and Rupert Brookes poems were written early on in the war, however Rupert Brooke has glorified war unlike John McCare who saw war as a job that needed to be done. Wilfred Owens poems were written later on in the war and both talk about the reality of war. He mentions gas attacks, death and horrific injuries. When comparing the poets attitude to war, Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est has a totally different perspective to that of Rupert Brookes poem, The soldier. Dulce Et Decorum Est tell us what it really was like for the soldiers, Men marched asleep. Many have lost their boots But limped on, blood shod. Compare that abstract with one from The Soldier, Her sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day It clearly highlights that Owen had a clear view on what war was about; perhaps this is because he had experience of life as a soldier and that his attitude was one of bitterness. If you compare this with another of his poems Disabled he still captured the awfulness of war ruining young mens lives, but the language he uses appears less bitter possibly because it is about one young soldier. The Poem Disabled talks about how horrific injuries due to the war affected the soldiers in many ways. In Flanders Field John McCare also writes with some truth, We are the dead, he writes indicating it is possible for you to die in war, but he also uses recruiting language. To you from failing hands we throw the torch; be yours to hold it high. This shows that John McCare attitude is neither bitter nor triumphant it is balanced. As mentioned before, both of Owenss poems tell the reality of war. The Dulce Et Decorum Est is about the soldier making their way back after fighting, when a gas attack occurred leaving one man for dead. His other poem Disabled is about a young mans life before and after war. It talked about how people treated him before the war and mentioned all the things he couldnt do after because he was disabled. In Flanders Field, soldiers who have fought and died are asking men to join and to carry on their deed to finish and win the war. Although The Soldier is a recruiting poem it has been written as if a soldier was saying that even if he dies he would make the soil richer because he was English, and that the same would happen to the other men if they joined, they would become pure as well. When looking at the language used I noticed that in Dulce Et Decorum Est it had harsh and powerful language. Words such as forth corrupted lungs and obscene as cancer, they illustrate that his attitude was not only one of bitterness but also one of frustration. This language also demonstrates that war can affect people in such awful ways. Disabled has both enthusiastic and bitter language. Before this young lad joined the war Owen uses to words to show happy the town was, Swinging so gay .. glow- lamps budded in the light blue trees but after he came back from the war Owen described the terrible conditions he was in and how he will spend his last few years. The words are cold and bitter. Few sick years in institutes. A leap of purple spurted from his thighs. In Flanders Field the poet used different tenses to give his message across. The first stanza is in the present tense, with language that makes the reader fell calm, he used nature for example, poppies blowing in fields . larks singing in the sky but in the last line he brings the reader back to the reality of war by saying, scarce heard amid the guns below. In the second stanza John McCare used third person (past tense) we are the dead, we lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, However in the third stanza John McCare reverted back into the present tense and uses the language of recruitment. The soldiers want other men to take on their deed or else they have died in vain. Take up our quarrel with the foe:.. If ye break faith with us who die we shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders Field The soldier uses gentle words for example; flowers to love or in hearts at peace unlike Dulce Et Decorum Est which used harsh and breathtaking words. The language is used to make you sound like a hero if you went and fight and also that there wasnt any horrific injuries or gas attacks, that war was Romantic. All poets used tone, metaphor and simile and personification in different ways to convey their attitudes and ideas. In Dulce Et Decorum Est the first two lines in the first stanza both used a simile, for example like old beggars similarly in Disabled it was in the second stanza the simile likes some queer disease. As I read the other two poems not one had a simile but The solider personified England by referring to her as she; as female to be looked after. In Flanders Field a metaphor we throw the torch Was used to demonstrate that war was like a challenge. If you were to read out Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est you would use an angry tone, however in Disabled you would you a peaceful and reflective tone. For the other two poems you would use a soft and persuasive tone because they are sad and reflective. The structures of the poems were nearly the same (except In Flanders Field) the others used iambic pentameter and all of the poems used a predicable rhyme scheme. The soldier was written in a sonnet form and it gave the poem a Romantic touch. To conclude, I feel that as the war went on the poems got better because they gave a good sense of what war was about because of the imagery used. I didnt particually like the other poems by John McCare and Rupet Brookes because I feel; that war is horrible and that these poems seem to make war sound good and wonderful and they encourage people to go, I do feel sorry for these soldiers, they had to fight in these terrible conditions, it made me wonder, why do we have wars? Perhaps that is what Wilfred Owen wanted his readers to do?

Law- jurisprudence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Law- jurisprudence - Essay Example Self – interests, include the acquisition of pleasure and happiness. A society is a group of individuals who strive hard to obtain the maximum benefit from the resources at their disposal (Utiliatarianism, 2000). The relationships they form with other individuals are aimed at achieving the objective of happiness. The concept of utilitarianism states that deriving pleasure and happiness from life is the best way to lead one’s life (Utiliatarianism, 2000). Utilitarians, in addition to promoting this way of life, declare that if individuals strive to use their rational self – interests, then it will benefit society at large. Jeremy Bentham was a renowned British thinker and reformer. He propounded a moral theory, which promoted the thought that the outcome of human action determined the value of such action. Consequently, humans undertake acts that provide them with happiness, whilst avoiding pain or suffering. The hedonistic value of any act could be determined by considering various factors, such as the intensity of the pleasure experienced, the time for which such pleasure lasts, and the possibility it holds out for avoiding collateral harm (Kemerling, 2002). According to Bentham, the happiness of any community is the sum of its individual human interests. The utilitarian principle provides a definition of the moral obligation of individuals. The happiness of a community is based on the actions of its members, which can be harmed by the actions of individuals in the community. Bentham conjectured that social policies could also be evaluated in a similar manner (Kemerling, 2002). It was his considered opinion that these could be assessed by their effect on the well being of the community and the individuals living in it. The objective behind inflicting punishment on criminals was to reduce crime. Punishment effectively reduces crime as it discourages individuals from committing criminal acts. As such, punishment drastically alters the

Five year career development plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Five year career development plan - Essay Example It is because of the reason that United States income tax legislations are believed to be difficult, several tax delivery bearers search for subcontractor support for taxes disposal, it is amazing that fifty nine percent of personal tax takings in 2007 were manipulated by salaried tax compilation services. A number of states have certification necessities for anybody who compiles and formulates tax delivery as a service provider. Some companies offer free of charge tax compilation application for personals; subjected with a lesser amount of fifty eight thousand USD of total revenue in fiscal year 2010. People who earn more than the above mentioned amount can utilize forms and digital applications of IRS manuscripts. Considering a 2005 analysis from the U.S. Government accountability office, the value of the tax service is huge; the return that is omitted in addition to the tax on its own is stuck between two hundred forty billion USD and six hundred billion USD per year that is utili zed in the tax service. For tax delivery compilation, Americans dispatch a quantity equivalent around twenty percent of the sum received in taxes. This proves that tax preparation service is really established for high returns, so the career Alpha II Omega Tax Services is bright. 1. Career Goals and Objectives Alpha II Omega Tax Services is a new established company which open its services via home based utility in the fiscal year 2010 with twenty five clients, however in this tariff period of the year 2011, the number of clients utilizing their services increases to hundred and twenty four, now Alpha II Omega Tax Services is planning to launch a tax preparation utility office in 2013, and in this regard Alpha II Omega Tax Services will be dealing with multiple clients since its being the first time Alpha II Omega Tax Services is planning to market itself at full exposure. Alpha II Omega Tax Services is currently offering services home based with limited number of clients, however a five year career objectives must be concrete, and Alpha II Omega Tax Services should focus on providing all related services in tax preparation including serving consumers with tax delivery services and electronic input. Alpha II Omega Tax Services should also focus to develop expertise in all range of applications that are used. The period of recruitment, training and developing expertise in tax software should not last more than two years. With the application of the tax software, the Alpha II Omega Tax Services can offer automated federal income tax compilation, state income tax, and personal tax compilation services. Alpha II Omega Tax Services regulate focus on developing relations with a range of economic organizations like Santa Barbara Bank & Trust, N.A and HSBC Taxpayer to offer many of the economic services, like Refund Anticipation Loans etc. Since tax preparation alone is a seasonal venture, therefore it should be established with some other service as well. So in five years a medium size profitable tax preparer company with other services can be established. 2. Career Management and Effective planning At present the goals identified in career objectives

Fantastic Voyage Essay Example for Free

Fantastic Voyage Essay Once again my mini sub and I will be miniaturized making us 8 microns long and witnessing another Fantastic Voyage in a human body. This time I will be swallowed by a 55 year old man, while he is eating his meal consisting of a hamburger, French fries, and a root beer. I will be piloting my sub through his gastrointestinal tract to monitor the digestion of his meal, I will be describing all major structures I go through. Digestion begins in the mouth. A brain reflex triggers the flow of saliva when we see or even think of food. Saliva moistens the food while the teeth chew it up and make it easier to swallow. Amylase, which is the digestive enzyme, found in saliva, starts to break down starch into simpler sugars before the food even leave the mouth. The nervous pathway involved in salivary excretion requires stimulation of receptors in the mouth, sensory impulses to the brain stem and parasympathetic impulses to salivary glands. Swallowing his food happens when the muscles in his tongue and mouth move the food into his pharynx. The pharynx, which is the passage way for food and air, a small flap of skin called the epiglottis closes over the pharynx to prevent food from entering the trachea and causing choking. For swallowing to happen correctly a combination of 25 muscles must all work together at the same time. After being chewed and swallowed the food enters the esophagus or gullet is the muscular tube in vertebrates through which ingested food passes from the throat to the stomach. It connects the pharynx, which is the body cavity that is common to both the digestive and respiratory systems behind the mouth, with the stomach, where the second stage of digestion is initiated. The esophagus is a long tube that runs from the mouth to the stomach. It uses rhythmic wave like muscle movements called peristalsis to force food from the throat into the stomach. At the end of the esophagus there is a sphincter that allows food into the stomach then closes back up so the food can not travel back up into the esophagus. The distal end of the esophagus is slightly narrowed because of the thickened circular muscles. This part of the esophagus is called the lower esophageal sphincter. Now I follow the food down the esophagus into the stomach. The stomach is a hallow saclike organ enclosed in a muscular wall. These flexible muscles allow the stomach to expand when you eat. The stomach has three tasks in digestion. Mixing foods with gastric juices, gastric juices are secretions from the stomach lining that contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin, an enzyme that digests protein. Hydrochloric acid I nteh stomach kills bacteria taken in with food and creates an acidic environment. Storing swallowed food and liquids, the stomach holds food and liquids Next is the pancreas, liver and gallbladder. The pancreas liver and gallbladder are essential for digestion. The pancreas produces enzymes that help digest proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, the liver produces bile that helps the body absorb fat, and the gallbladder stores the bile until it is needed. The enzymes and bile travel through special channels called ducts and into the small intestine where they help break down the food. After being in the stomach food enters the duodenum. The duodenum is a hollow jointed tube connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It is the first and shortest part of the small intestine. This is also where the bile and pancreatic juices enter the intestine. The jejunum is a part of the small bowel, located between the distal end of the duodenum and the proximal part of the ileum. The inner surface of the jejunum its mucous membrane, is covered in projections called villi, which increase the surface area of tissue available to absorb nutrients from the gut contents. The ileum its function is to absorb vitamin B12 and bile salts. The three main sections of the small intestine is the duodenum, the jejunum, the ileum. In the small intestine bile produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder, pancreatic enzymes and other digestive enzymes produced by the inner wall of the small intestine help in the breakdown of food. After passing through the small intestine, food passes into the large intestine in the large intestine some of the water and electrolytes are removed from the food many microbes in the large intestine help in the digestion process. The first part of the large intestine is called cecum. The superior mesenteric vein drains blood from the small intestine jejunum and ileum. At its termination behind the neck of the pancreas the superior mesenteric vein combines with the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein. Before joining with the splenic vein, it lies next to the superior mesenteric artery wich arises from abdominal aorta. The portal vein drains blood to capillary beds in the liver. From here the hepatic vein arises and drains into the inferior cava where it enters the right atrium of the heart. From here he deoxygenated blood enters the right ventricle via the tricuspid valve. From the right ventricle it enters the pulmonary artery via the pulmonary valve and enters the lungs. From here the deoxygenated blood enters the left atrium of heart via the pulmonary vein and then the left ventricle via the mitral valve. From the left ventricle blood enters he aorta the ascending aorta. Thoracic aorta and ultimately abdominal aorta. The abdominal aorta divides into the left renal artery which enters the kidneys and supplies blood over there. Each renal artery divides into segmental arteries dividing further into interlobar arteries which penetrate the renal capsule and extend through the renal columns between the renal pyramids. These interlobular arteries supply blood to the accurate arteries that run through the boundary of the cortex and the medulla. Each arcuate artery supplies several interlobular arteries that feed into the afferent arterioles that supply the glomeruli and hence the kidneys. The urinary tract from bowmans capsule is, the blood then enters the kidney via glomerular membrane in the nephrons. The blood trickles from bowman’s capsule to renal tubule, that is proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henley, distal convoluted tubule and then into collecting duct system. The blood from the cortex is passed to medulla of kidneys. The urine formed is collected via ureter. The urine from the ureter then passes to urinary bladder and leaves the body from the urethra. Homeostasis in the body is only possible if the cardiovascular system is working properly. This means that the system needs to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the tissue fluid that surrounds the cells and also take away the metabolic waste, the heart is composed of arteries that take blood from the heart, and vessels that return blood to the heart. Blood is pumped by the heart into two circuits the pulmonary and systemic circuits. The pulmonary circuit carries blood through the lungs where gas exchange occurs and the systemic system transports blood to all parts of the body where exchange with tissue fluid takes place. The cardiovascular system works together with all other systems to maintain homeostasis. Homeostasis and the urinary system, toxic nitrogenous wastes accumulate as proteins and nucleic acids are broken down and used for other purposes. The urinary system rids the body of these wastes. The urinary system is also directly involved in maintaining proper blood volume and ion concentration within the blood. One other contribution is that the kidneys produce a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production. The kidneys also play an important role in maintaining the correct water content of the body and the correct salt composition of extracellular fluid. External changes that lead to excess fluid loss trigger feedback mechanisms that act to inhibit fluid loss.

Women and Debt Essay -- essays research papers

The dreaded ‘D’ word; debt. All of us have it at some time or another, and we would all like to get rid of it. Recent studies have shown, it is more common for women to be in debt. There are many reasons why this is so. When you look into a women’s closet you do not just see your everyday jeans and shirts like you would in a man's. You would be lucky if you see a few suits, ties and a tuxedo from the senior prom, but it is entirely different for a woman. A woman’s closet looks more like a department store. You have dress shirts, casual shirts, baby tees, tank tops, camisoles, dress pants, work pants, "fat" jeans, "skinny" jeans from the10th grade, casual jeans, dress jeans, not including the jeans you bought to go with the sexy red top that doesn't match with anything but the red top. If you are lucky to have a walk-in closet you might have a section for shoes, belts and purses, that is, if you’re lucky! The reason this happens is because when women go shopping they don't just go to purchase a shirt or a pair of jeans; no, the intentions may be good but it never works out that way. Every time a women picks up a shirt the first thing she thinks is, this is cute; then we have this little vision, of seeing our cute little self, in this new shirt with a nice dark pair of jeans, and fabulous pink pumps, and that’s when the trouble begins. Most of us women already do have darks jeans and pink pumps, but they are old and faded or we were seen in them two times a...

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave & Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. By Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs (Introduction by Kwame Anthony Appiah). (The Modern Library: New York. c. 2004. 434 pp. $6. 95). Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglas, an American Slave is a firsthand account of the struggle of Fredrick Douglas who was born into slavery. The book hits on several main points of slavery from the brutal beatings that were inflicted upon slaves to the hypocrisy of Christian slave owners who used religious teachings as a justification for the treatment of their slaves. Douglas immediately immerses the reader in the atrocities of being a slave. The feel is very â€Å"matter of fact† but leaves the reader feeling compelled to be irate. Douglas is almost able to actually bring the reader into the life of a slave. The imagery that is used is so vivid that you can actually see the book play out in your mind. The ascription of meaning to the slave songs that Douglas heard in the pine woods is eye opening and the quote â€Å"The mere reoccurrence to those songs, even now, afflicts me; And while I am writing these lines, an expression of feeling has already found its way down my cheek. To those songs I trace my first glimmering conception of the dehumanizing character of slavery (pg 28) â€Å". The power of that quote alone is enough to open the heart and mind to the pain of the African American slave. The scope of this narrative is across the life of Fredrick Douglas, from his childhood as a slave to his role as an speaker on behalf of abolition in which he drew the courage to speak out even in front of his white counterparts. The purpose of the narrative is to inform the reader of the circumstances that the slaves had to deal with on a day to day basis and also as a public argument against slavery. I feel that he book is an exceptional piece of literature that by all standards envelops the reader into the world of a slave in the 1800s. The literature not only examines the life of Frederick Douglas but the ideas of the time in which he lived. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave & Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. By Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs (Introduction by Kwame Anthony Appiah). (The Modern Library: New York. c. 2004. 434 pp. $6. 95). Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs is exactly as the title says, an account of incidents that â€Å"Linda Brent† had went through in her life. It is important to note that â€Å"Linda Brent† is used as a pseudonym for Jacobs. Brent did not fully understand that she was a slave until around age six when her mother dies and she is now One thing that I liked about the this narrative was the emphasis on family. In â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, an American Slave† family is not examined as much, due to the treatment of the slaves by their masters, their family lineage is mostly a secret. Jacob's goes into detail about the bond between her and her mother as well as her grandmother. The purpose of this book is to indulge the reader into several incidents that made Harriet Jacobs who she was. The motif of broken family cohesion is ever existing in the book as it is shown that black women are, most of the time, not allowed to raise their children, marriage is not allowed between slaves and if it is they do not live with one another, and mulatto children are sold and the white fathers feel no obligation to their children. The major conflict in the text between the need for freedom and the need to protect her children brings a very realness to the narrative. I do feel that Jacobs wants the reader to believe that all of the accounts or incidents in the book are in fact nonfiction, as stated, † Reader, be assured this narrative is no fiction. I am aware that some of my adventures may seem incredible; but they are, nevertheless, strictly true. I have not exaggerated the wrongs inflicted by Slavery; on the contrary, my descriptions fall far short of the facts (pg 1)† The horrific events that happened in the narrative are hard to understand or believe, that is why Jacobs inserts the previous adage. The juxtaposition I have chosen for the two slave narratives is family. In â€Å"narrative of the life of Frederick Douglas, an American Slave† family is not a prevalent theme. In fact the lack of family would be a more accurate depiction. Yet in â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† family is one of the most important things to â€Å"Brent†, aside from freedom, and the argument could be made that family came before freedom. As a child family was very important to Brent and as a mother it remained just as strongly to her.

Constitutional Safeguards of the 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments to the US Constitution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2041 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Critical essay Level High school Tags: United States Essay Did you like this example? Constitutional safeguards provided by US Constitution in the 4th, 5th and 6th amendments in regards to the criminal justice system are implemented to protect people against indiscriminate application of criminal laws and wanton treatment of persons suspected of violating the law. The amendments which are specifically designed to enforce constitutional rights of suspected criminals have had a significant impact in the criminal judicial sector. The workings of the courts in both juvenile and adult criminal proceedings and trials have been altered by these safeguards provided for by the amendments whereby the courts are required to conduct the proceedings or trials in a manner that is in conformity with the safeguards. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Constitutional Safeguards of the 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments to the US Constitution" essay for you Create order A legal aspect that contradicts or offends the constitutional safeguards is deemed inadmissible in court. The paper shall conduct identify and evaluate the constitutional safeguards by the 4th, 5th and 6th amendments in addition to providing an analytical and comparative study on the various impacts of the safeguards in the day-to- day operation of adult and juvenile courts. The 4th amendment enumerates certain safeguards in regards to unreasonable searches. The amendment gives people the right to be secure in their persons, houses and personal effects against unreasonable searches and seizures. The right is protected under the amendment which provides that it shall be not violated. Subsequently, the amendment provides that warranties shall only be issued is there is a probable cause and shall be supported by an oath or affirmation providing a detailed description of the place to be searched and persons or things to seized thereof. In essence the 4th amendment provides protection aga inst general searches by the government. Law enforcement personnel are entrusted with the authority and power to conduct searches, investigations, make arrests and seizures. However, this power is not absolute and is subject to limitations that require it to be exercised within the boundaries and the tenets of the law (Amar, 1994). When the police officers or law enforcement personnel exercise this power in a manner that exceeds or violates the prerequisite boundaries, the admissibility of the collected evidence is adversely jeopardized. It is the courts prerogative to ensure that the adduced evidence does not violate or offend the constitutional safeguards provided by the 4th amendment. The safeguards provided under this amendment only applies against a government action undertaken by a government employee whether state of federal or private persons working with a governmental agency. Thus under the 4th amendment, courts are not required to offer protection against bugging, or any forms of wiretapping conducted by private citizens such as private investigators even if the private investigators evidence directly links a person to the aforesaid crime. Cou rts are inclined to deny the admissibility of the private investigators evidence as it violated the safeguards provided under the 4th amendment. The private investigators evidence can only be admissible in court if it is sufficiently shown that he or she was working with law enforcement agency at the time of the collection of the evidence which was permitted by a warrant (Amar, 1994). However, this aspect has often had adverse impacts in the courts. The core purpose of criminal purpose of any judicial organ is to provide justice to the victims and punish the perpetrators of crimes. However, the absenteeism or failure by courts to protect evidence gathered by private persons has at times occasioned an injustice thus contradicting the core essence of the criminal justice system. A suspect maybe let off the criminal justice hooks solely based on the fact that the evidence linking them to the crime cannot be admitted in court because it was gathered by private persons. Additionally, private investigators with certain clues or knowledge purtaining some crimes are reluctant to coming forward and hand over the evidence to law enforcement agency because they are not protected by the 4th amendment safeguards (Amar, 1994). Under the 4th amendment, courts are to invalidate searches and seizures carried out under probable cause without a court warrant. However, the US Supreme Court has provided that in certain situations, warrantless searches may be deemed reasonable under present circumstances and admissible in court. The ruling according to scholars provided an exception to the constitutional muster provided by the 4th amendment in regards to searches and seizures. In Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 88 S. Ct. 1868, 21 L. Ed. 889 (1968) the Supreme Court ruled that the 4th amendment prohibits from detaining pedestrians and or conducting any kind of searches on person without probable cause (Amar, 1994). This provision applies to searches conducted under traffic laws. Courts articulate that a police officer must satisfy the probable cause requirement in pursuant to searches conducted in automobiles. In providing exceptions in the 4th amendment against seizures, courts strike a balance between the practical daily workings of a police officer and the privacy and freedoms interests of the public (Amar, 1994). In juvenile courts the application of the 4th amendment has resulted in divergent and contradictory rulings. The Arizona Court of Appeals relying on the case of Terry v. Ohio 392 U.S. 1, 16 (1968) in a case whereby a police officer encountered a juvenile sitting underneath a bridge wearing a heavy jacket under warm weather and conducted a search on the minor and found drugs on the minor and proceeded to arrest him. On ruling the court held that the minor was not seized and if it were a seizure it would not amount to an unreasonable seizure. Subsequently, in another ruling in the Di strict of Columbia, police officers were conducting consent searches in a bus. During the searches, they approached a fourteen year old in the bus and began questioning him. On conducting a search on the boy they found crack cocaine on the boy and arrested him. In the ruling the District of Columbia court of Appeals held that to a reasonable person based on the circumstances, the boy was not seized (Amar, 1994). The exclusionary rule in the US criminal jurisprudence was introduced by the Supreme Court in the case of Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914). The rule enables courts to exclude incriminating evidence against a defendant upon sufficient proof that the evidence was procured in a manner that offended the constitution (Levy, 1974). The rule gives the defendants an option to challenge the admissibility of evidence by filing of a pre-trial motion. Evidence heard or adduced at the pre-trial motion cannot be used against the defendant in the proceedings. If the evidence used in the pre-trial is not suppressed by the court, and is instead used by the jury to convict, the defendant can challenge the admissibility of that evidence on appeal. However, the Supreme Court in the case of Lockhart v. Nelson, 488 U.S. 33 (1988), articulated that the exclusionary rule does not bar the retrial of a defendant in regards to suppressed evidence as the trial courts error does not go to the question of guilt or innocence (Levy, 1974). The 5th amendment provides various safeguards offer the defendant protection against self incrimination, double jeopardy and the right to due process. The provision of the right against self incrimination based on evidence got via a compelling confession made by coercion or deception. Under this safeguard, courts are compelled to exclude such kind of evidence as it is they were got via uncivilized manner that offended the tenets of the constitution. The self incriminatory rule includes the right to remain silent which was realized by the US Supreme Court in the case of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). The court ruled that arrested persons must be explained their right to remain silent or have an attorney present during questioning (Amar Lettow, 1995). The ruling was meant to prevent acquiring of a confession from the suspect under pressure by police officers. This landmark ruling led to the creation of the Miranda Rights whereby police officers are required to inform an arrested person his constitutional rights to remain silent and have an attorney. If it is sufficiently proved that police officers violated a suspects Miranda Rights in obtaining evidence, courts render that evidence inadmissible as it was obtained on an illegality. Subsequently, the amendment provides a safeguard that prohibits governments from subjecting an individual to double punishment or trial of the same offence. This safeguard is called the right against double jeopardy. When conducting trials, the government has an obligation to inform the court of the previous convictions of the defendants regarding the same offence. Defendants can bring motions regarding the double jeopardy clause to challenge prosecution or overturning of a subsequent punishment (Amar Lettow, 1995). Subsequently, the 5th amendment provides every defendant the right to due process which requires all criminal proceedings to be conducted in a fair manner that is impartial. Courts are allowed to allow accused persons the right to present fully their case and defend themselves adequately against the charged crimes. The right to due is applicable to all phases of a criminal proceeding from pre-trial to the final appellate decision. In juvenile courts, the right to due process is strictly enforced as required in adult courts. Juveniles are given the right to have an to call witnesses to appear on their behalf and remain silent. They are also accorded the right to cross-examine witnesses and obtain sub-poenas to compel witnesses to appear on their behalf. The availability of enforcing these rights in the juvenile courts has positively impacted the outcome of the court proceedings and the court cases. The juveniles have an equal and fair ability as the adults to fully and adequately exercise all their rights in the criminal trials. The awarding of these rights in the juvenile courts ensures that no miscarriage of justice is occasioned pursuant to the 5th amendment (Amar Lettow, 1995). The 6th amendment gives defendants the right to a speedy trial which is conducted in public by a jury which is impartial. The amendment also provides the right of a defendant to have an attorney and be informed the nature and cause of the aforesaid charges. The US Supreme court has not given clear guideline or ruling that gives an exact time limit at which a trial should be deemed excessive and not speedy in consonance with the 6th amendment. Instead the court has provided a balancing test that is used in the other lower courts whereby it weighs the reasons and causes of delay against the prejudice suffered by a defendant occasioned by the delay. A delay of one year in bringing a defendant to trial can be deemed as contravening the speedy trial clause. However, defend ants whose own actions have directly resulted to lengthy trials cannot claim the protection of the speedy trial clause (McCormick, Strong Broun, 1999). Subsequently, the safeguard provided by the 6th amendment to inform the defendants to be informed the nature and cause of the charges is interpreted by courts in two distinct elements. The defendants must receive notice of any criminal complaint lodged against them and that defendants should not be tried and convicted on charges that vary from the crimes set out in the charge sheet. After the arraignment in court the written charges are read to the defendants to determine if the determine fully understands them (McCormick, Strong Broun, 1999). Arraignment in court gives the defendants the right to be represented by a counsel. However, this right is not absolute as the defendants have a right to defend themselves in the course of the criminal proceedings in a process called appearing pro se. Courts also apply the exclusionary rule w hereby any evidence obtained in a manner that offended the constitution is excluded from the trials. Subsequently, the right to have an impartial jury gives the defendant the right to a jury pool whereby the impartiality of the jury is determined via a voir dire. In juvenile proceedings courts may suspend the right to have a public trial if is of the view that it is the best interests of a child (McCormick, Strong Broun, 1999). References Amar, A. R., Lettow, R. B. (1995). Fifth Amendment First Principles: The Self-Incrimination Clause. Michigan Law Review, 857-928. Amar, A. R. (1994). Fourth Amendment first principles. Harvard Law Review, 757-819. Levy, L. W. (1974). Against the Law: The Nixon Court Criminal Justice. Harper Row. McCormick, C. T., Strong, J. W., Broun, K. S. (1999). McCormick on evidence (Vol. 1). West Group Publishing