Journalism, Mass Media and Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Journalism, Mass Media and Communication - Essay ExampleThe occupation of journalism, though, holds a very different perspective about what language is which creates serious concerns for the people that read or get the news. to the highest degree journalists conduct their jobs with hardly any concern macrocosm given to the importance of language to the consumer of the news. Most journalists sub-consciously or consciously accept the view of language as a clear channel by dint of which word-ideas are effortlessly sent to a viewer or reader who then experiences reality as the words of the news article depicts them.Even today, references are do about the post-9/11 and pre-9/11 world. This shows that the terrorist attacks of kinsfolk 11, 2001 had an enormous impact on the world as a whole. Following the attack, the then American president, George W. Bush, made use of words that would help in convincing the American public to support the American onslaught of Afghanistan. Many of Pr esident Bushs statements like Whether we bring our foes to evaluator or justice to our foes, justice will be done, were played many times in various news networks, thence allowing Americans to become familiar with this rhetoric (Streissguth, 2006). As has been noted by detractors of the war in previous essays, this doubtful language permitted the president to frame the attackers as rise up as Osama bin Laden as some(prenominal) wrongdoers who had to be eliminated through military means, and was a precursor to his unmatched and highly criticized War on scare (Pyszczynski, Solomon and Greenberg, 2003). ... Following the September 11 terrorist attacks, the American news media began determined to create an adequate response to the purportedly unprovoked attack. In order to comprehend why the American public started to believe that all Arab nations were anti-American, it is resilient to evaluate the media tactics of American news outlets around that time. To some extent, American citizens of bygone as well as recent generations have always enjoyed a life of relatively more peace than is enjoyed by the citizens of other nations. Virtually every other nation in the world is well acquainted with the horrors of being invaded by other, more powerful states. While America had its navy bombarded at Pearl Harbour in the Second World War, the last time enemy elements actually invaded American territory in queen-sized numbers was in 1814. As such, the memory or threat of invasions is not a part of American myths or thoughts. Its tremendous arsenal of weapons has long allowed America to be able to enjoy peace pull down when other nations were constantly tested by ruthless neighbours. Instead of prompting a grateful disposition, this select in the past stimulated self righteousness and self absorption on the part of American citizens. For example, America has in the past assumed the right to bring enlightenment to countries that it perceives as being back or undev eloped. Even the comparative division of the world in terms of first or third gear world nations is an American creation. American news correspondents have confessed to being amazed when they compare how much more the rest of the world is advised of current world events to the fact that most Americans are only aware of what happens in America because they deem

Financial reporting methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial reporting methods - Essay ExampleLater it coupled hands with the FABS and the US GAAP to tackle global accounting issues and to develop uniform accounting standards worldwide.IASB, at both domestic and international level, consistently has been trying to develop ways of providing investors and stakeholders accounting information that is comparable, frank and reliable. Financial markets and investors, despite of geographic location, depend on high quality information in launch to operate efficiently.IASB is hence making concerted efforts in this regard and is developing principles that would enable the merger of modish and traditional business conducts and at the same date is consistent with current accounting trends.The Cash cling statement of Y limited for the year ended 31st September 20XO showed that that was a decrease in total Cash with the Company and the year end balance reflected a cash outflow of 17000. however companys income statement figures have shown tha t the organizations operational performance has been good for the year and revenues have been on the high align. scorn the favorable trend in revenue and profit a decrease in the cash suffer be explained by taking a look at the investing and financing activities for the company during the year. Y limited Cash inflow from operational activities is 737000, which is a good show. But at the same time the cash outflow from investing activities is 855000. This figure reflects that Y limited had adopted a investment indemnity for the year 20X0 and according to which they planned to expand the scale of operations and hence an investment was undertaken in the leverage of Fixed Asset to achieve the objective.Moreover the payment of Cash dividend was also on the higher side and the company gave away 600000 as cash dividend resorting to the policy of retaining investors and to enhance the interest of Shareholders in the company.This policy pillock fruit and the company was able to attract i nvestors to the company and it was able to issue Debentures worth 500000.Task 6Statement of GoodwillParticularsOrdinary Shares 3000000Add Share Premium 500000 Retained Earnings 495000Total honor 3995000Less Total Tangible Assets (3833000)Add

Marketing plan of a restarant Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing plan of a restarant - sequel Study ExampleTherefore it is important for investors to have knowledge of the target group in image to the hotel type. For example Urspace Caf located in Temple City can arguably be hit the booksed a worry hotel since it mainly deals with guests seeking day food and breakfast. However, despite the hotel type it important to ensure that the marketing strategies active are excellent.Excellent cordial reception operation is one of the basic marketing strategies applied by in the hotel industry. Hospitality operations go beyond the normal daily greetings as customers enter the premise. Successful hospitality operations involve increased knowledge about the customer base in order to vortex the best services without necessarily being prompted to. For starters, waiters and waitresses should have good knowledge of all available foods and beverages to fend off uncertainty when an order is placed. Additionally, they should be aware of the obsess ly requested food types especially by frequent customers to give room for suggestions. This is also important to ensure that frequently foods and beverages are always present hence eliminating customer disappointments. This improves interactions between the personnel and the customers thereby creating a sense of satisfaction. Additionally, building strong relationships with the customers makes it easy to signalize arising problems. This is because loyal customers accustomed to the hotel feel welcomed to give suggestions on improving levels of service. Therefore, in case of a mission a customer will not opt for another hotel but rather will consider communicating with the personnel so that the problem can be addressed.Additionally, in as much as caution is taken, there is bound to be errors though few thereby prompting a customers complaint. Part of excellent hospitality is ensuring complaints and suggestions raised are addressed fast enough and accurately.

Effect of the Economic Downturn on a Manufacturing Company Essay

Effect of the Economic Downturn on a Manufacturing Company - Essay typefaceThe essay Effect of the Economic Downturn on a Manufacturing Company talks about the frugal problems in a manufacturing company and analyzes the actions of the concerns team. The union, the main companys problem which strongly opposed the layoff of any employee, happened to guarantee their members duty security, which was the main reason that nearly all the workers had joined up. A number of alternatives were suggested by managers during a cogitate session, the most extreme being to lay off twenty percent of the workforce permanently. The least debauched was to retain the full complement of employees and merely schedule them on a revolving four-day work week until the crisis is oer and the company can harvest-tide to full payoff.The management eventually decided to reduce the working hours of to each one issue worker instead of put off employees. They felt that dismissing workers from their jobs wo uld be too disruptive, and before they could do so they would have to meet with the union members and negotiate who should be dismissed, according to the terms of their collective negociate agreement. They expected stiff opposition and a possible court grapheme if they were to insist on laying off people. Unfortunately, when the decision was implemented, many an(prenominal) of the good employees lost interest in their jobs and filed for resignation when they were offered better-paying jobs by a competitor firm. The final decision achieved the objective to reduce labor appeals by twenty percent.... A joint meeting of the executive and operations management committee was called, the finance manager briefed them on the penury to reduce operations expense of which the labour cost is the largest, and the managers then brainstormed on the different alternatives that they felt were viable. jump rationality in the decision-making process Source University of Portsmouth, 2005 The four best alternatives were as follows Twenty per cent of the production employees across the board shall be laid off with two weeks severance pay. The managers should direct who are to be separated. Ten per cent of production employees shall be laid off, only from those departments that may be reduced, and some shifts reduced from the regular three to only two. Some departments may not be touch at all. Convince the employees to take a uniform fifteen per cent pay cut. In this case management will also take a pay cut to make up the divergence from what employees save to what finance needs to make up. Scheduled leaves will be given to the amount of the cut. agree a four-day work week for all production employees, eliminating twenty per cent of the work hours and reducing production personnels pay by twenty per cent. There are a number of criteria that the management team considered in making the final decision. The top criterion is to absolutely reduce labour cost in production by twe nty per cent. The number is not arbitrary. The finance department reasoned that twenty per cent of the production capacity is being suspended until demand picks up. Other than this, there are many uncertainties, such as the length of the suspension of operations, whether further reductions shall be necessary, and whether the firm will still return to full operations after the crisis

Re-entry programs Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Re-entry programs - Case Study ExampleThe most successful reductions in recidivism occur in states that have a comprehensive program to meet the needs of individual captives forrader and after they are released. Oregon is held up as the state most successful in reducing recidivism, with a beadwork of 32% between 1994 and 2004 (The Pew Center on the States).Oregons program includes a gamble and needs assessment when the prisoner is first incarcerated and a detailed transition plan six months before release. Their program also includes a comprehensive shift among all levels of government so a prisoner is not immediately returned to prison but instead faces graduated sanctions in the community, to include short jailhouse stays as a immorals of accountability (The Pew Center on the States). Graduated sanctions mean that the ex-prisoner is not immediately returned to prison for a technical violation.One of the most successful programs for incarcerated offenders is cognitive-behavio ral treatment. These programs target the predictors of plague as puff up as anti-social attitudes and values (Hubbard). This treatment works well with the majority of prisoners but is lacking(predicate) and even harmful to those with low self-esteem or a history of sexual abuse (Id.). However, the benefits of much(prenominal) treatment far outweigh the deficiencies and must be included in the over-arching goal of behavioral change. received research indicates educational programs are an important tool in reducing both re-offense and technical violations (Brewster). In a study performed in Oklahoma prisons, women benefited the most from educational and vocational-technical training, but men benefitted as well (Id.). Substance abuse treatment and counseling has also proven effective when begun in prison and followed up with after care (American Psychological Association). Research in California prisons showed a three year

Media Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Media - Assignment ExampleAny story that sells instrument that the advertisers have a field day.Prior to the 2008 US presidential elections, Mr. Obamas religion was questioned. There were claims that the fountain senator was a Muslim (Smith et. al., 2009). The media made this such a debate, so much so, he had to lay the military issue to rest. Pundits viewed the scandal as a propaganda meant to derail his presidential ambitions then. The media have always capitalized on such scandals to hard currency in money (Smith et. al., 2009).Although the issue of religion is a public issue, one wonders why it did not generate endless debates prior to the campaigns. For instance, does one have to account for their middle names? Such was the slipperiness with Obamas Hussein middle name. Politicians, like the rest of us, deserve to a fair treatment by the media (Marion, 2010). Some scandals were able to expose the mistakes and evil sides of the politicians majority of them were created by dif ferent media houses so that they could make to a greater extent money selling the stories to curious citizens (Marion, 2010).The pubic have a right to know the integrity of their leading or would-be leaders however, the politicians are entitled to their privacy. The media must ensure they expose only the scandals that push of the politicians integrity and efficiency concerning their public

Considering Bullough's theory of psychical distancing and notions of Essay

Considering Bulloughs theory of psychical distancing and nonions of kinaesthetic empathy (Stolnitz etc.), discuss the termination - Essay ExampleTwo scholars in particular dominated this debate in the early to mid-twentieth ampere-second and this paper explores each of their theories in turn first Bulloughs theory of psychical distance and second Stolnitzs theory of kinaesthetic empathy . The language of these two authors is quite technical and so definition and clearing of the terms they use in each case is necessary before the theories can be soundless in depth. In the light of these two approaches and some more recent critiques of them, there is then a consideration of the extent to which the choreographer can attempt to shape or control the viewers dot of direction, and in particular whether or not it is possible to create the conditions within an audience for different levels of attention. A key element in the work of Stolnitz is the idea that when we look at things in th e world we always do so with a certain attitude, by which he means that we devote more attention to some things and less to others and that this varies from person to person and from one occasion to another. He uses the example of an Indian emissary giving close attention to markings (Stolnitz, 1960, p. 17) as soul at the more focused end of this spectrum whereas someone just out for a stroll would be at a the less focused end. This acres of giving something close attention involves excluding other things which might be a distraction and preparing to react to what is seen, every in a positive or negative way. The relevance of this to dance is that when an audience comes to watch dance being performed they come with a special kind of attitude, involving focus and hopefully a positive prospect of perceiving something worthwhile that they will react to in some way. This kind of expectant appreciation is, in Stolnitzs terms the aesthetic attitude, deriving from ancient Greek philo sophy where aesthetics is the appreciation of beauty. A progress important distinction, in Stolnitzs view, of this special attitude and way of perceiving things is that it is quite different from everyday kinds of perception, because it is not put to some practical purpose Usually perception is merely a rapid and transitory identification of the kind of thing it is and its uses. (Stolnitz, 1960, p. 18) In contrast to this Stolnitz defines the aesthetic attitude as dis fire and gracious attention to and contemplation of any object of awareness whatever, for its own sake alone. (Stolnitz, 1960, p. 19). In ordinary new-fashioned English we might assume that disinterested means bored or not much interested in but in fact it has a narrower meaning of not wanting any unique(predicate) purpose out of the act of paying attention something. In terms of dance, then, this aesthetic attitude is what comes into hearten when a member of the audience comes simply to observe and enjoy the per formance. He or she may at times reflect on what is seen, or react with pleasure, or distaste, or even anger at what happens in the performance, but the point is that coming to see the dance is the only outcome that the observer is truly after. The example of a lecturer coming to watch a student performance would not, in Stolnitzs view, be an example of someone approaching the dance with the appropriate aesthetic

Overreaction Hypothesis and Contrarian Strategy (the efficiency of Essay

Overreaction Hypothesis and Contrarian Strategy (the efficiency of financial markets) - Essay ExampleThe OR hypothesis states that investors overreact to information, and that there argon two ways by which investors exaggerate their reaction. In the see of bad news, for example, some investors think that the honesty is worse and react over-pessimistically, while some think that the reality is not as bad as it seems and react over-optimistically. So while bad news evoke be factored in by rational investors according to EMH and their effect on the value of the stock muckle be calculated before these investors begin to do anything (buy, sell, or hold), some investors are claimed by behavioural finance proponents as acting in irrational ways, making decisions based on their overreaction to information. The effect of overreaction is a large decline in stock prices when pessimistic investors begin to think that the bad news is not true and that the reality is much worse than it really is. The opposite effect holds in the face of substantially news investors may overreact and think that the reality is better, so they buy stocks in the market.This shows that some investors are biased in the way they interpret information, and this bias causes stock price anomalies that can be utilize by investors by using a contrarian strategy.

Management of Organisation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management of boldness - Assignment ExampleThis journal article will show square awayly that police squad work is presently proportional to the slaying of any organization. The article is having clear plan of showing that good team carrying into action can enhance performance of organization and at the same time poor team performance can be a serious problem for organization. Team work is having both positive and blackball effects on the performance of the organization. This journal article will show all different positivity and negativity of team work. Managements of different organizations are giving lots of importance towards team work. Organizations are trying to build super performing team for enhancing performance of organizations. This journal will give them a clear picture about the importance of team work. Generally it is being noticed that a team consists of peck coming from different cultures and different coveringgrounds. They stick together for achieving a co mmon goal. As the culture, language and back ground are different it poses lots of challenge for organization to stitch them into a common fabric. much of issues can be there. This journal will help to understand all those issues and will provide financial support by discussing different remedies for those issues. Day by day managing a team is getting much and more complex. Issues are getting more and more deep rooted. In this scenario this journal will play an in-chief(postnominal) supportive role for every organization to enhance their performance through team work. In modernistic day organization team work is an unavoidable aspect. The article is having very clear and obvious purpose of enlightening organizations about different contributions of team work in organization performance (Youngkyun, 2008, pp. 145-149).In team work it is often being noticed that individual performances are decreasing. People work less in groups than individuals. It is called social loafing. One of the issues is that it is very difficult to measure an individual

Did the government bail outs actually work Term Paper

Did the government bail outs actually work - Term composition ExampleThough counter to his conservative ideology, Bush relented and worked with Congress to pass tarpaulin, the Troubled Asset computer backup Program, a move applauded by then presidential candidate Barack Obama. TARP and the auto bailout were and remain moot topics. These were big gambles that, with all the associated drawbacks, paid big dividends. The bailouts saved a major American industry, the world from the broad Depression, the sequel and millions of people from living in Bushvilles. TARP, otherwise known as the bank bailout, was hurriedly implemented in 2008 as the world appeared on the threshold of a catastrophic fiscal meltdown. To stabilize financial markets, Congress authorized the exchequer Department to spend $700 billion, a move that caused widespread public phone call against the program. Most economists, however, understood that the move played a central role in rescuing the global economy. The Tre asury didnt use the entire amount though. It spent $470 billion on hundreds of banks, the auto industry and try to help prevent home foreclosures. Treasury calculated that the total lifetime cost for taxpayers to be $17 billion in losses from the investments in the auto industry and auto finance companies plus a $46 billion loss from mortgage modification programs. By any measure, TARPs last(a) tally will be far less than expected amid the crisis. But the program remains a big loser politically. (Credit, 2010). According to a Treasury Department official Timothy Massad, Read Mthe federal government successfully stopped the 2008 financial crisis by acting with overwhelming force and speed. The actions we took to stabilize the crisis worked. We actually did arrest the panic, said Massad. In addition, the financial regulatory reforms implemented the past three years comport afforded economic policymakers enhanced tools to scrutinize systemic risk and better manage future crises. T he U.S. governments rapid and robust actions are in contrast with how European Union countries handled their banking crisis. Weve seen Europe struggle with its problems for ii years. They creatent been able to act as forcefully with their problems. (Mowbray, 2011) To gain a little perspective, TARP and other government actions taken due to the financial crisis will cost taxpayers less than the savings and lend debacle during the 1980s, as a percentage of GDP (gross domestic product). Following the initial payout, President Obama go on the attempt to revive the financial system by implementing a scheme to help banks raise one-on-one money so that they can pay the government back. The Obama administration forced the 19 biggest banks to submit to a stress test to give potential investors confidence that those banks were solvent and reporting accurate financial records. Consequently, banks have been able to raise enough private capital that today banks totaling only about 8 percen t of bank holding companies by assets still have TARP money, down from 75 percent at the dawn of the crisis. (Mowbray, 2011) Another element of the Obama administrations reaction to the financial

Jury Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jury alternative - Essay ExampleWritten by Neil Kressel, a social psychologist at New Jerseys William Paterson University, and his wife Dorit, a practicing attorney, this book provides an even-handed accounting of the methods and ethical issues of the phenomenon called gore consultancy and its possible implications for American justice. It provides a discussion regarding the use of gore consultants in sensitive matters such as race and answers the questions What do control board consultants do Are their rarify efforts to assist lawyers in the jury selection member by identifying attitudes, values, and would-be demographic predictors merely propitious efforts to screen for biases that could jeopardize fair trials, as practitioners like to claimScientific Jury Selection is a well-written volume that reviews the research and issues surrounding scientific jury selection. The authors examine the many factors and methods involved in this border and provide a balanced and comprehens ive review of the literature as well as inscribe important scientific and ethical questions. Chapters review such factors as methods of acquiring information and applying those methods to the actual process of jury selection. The volume raises substantial issues about the accuracy and efficacy of the selection process, as well as its ethical and legal implications. In addition, it provides the basis for the psychological methods used.4. A. capital of Texas (1984). Complex Litigation Confronts the Jury System, 103-104. Greenwod Press, US.Austin provides a case study in which one could gain valuable insight into the workings of jury consultancy and provides an analysis and possible implications of the methods used thru the case study presented.5. Leci, L., Snowden, J. and Morris, D (2004). Using Social Science question to Inform and Evaluate the Contributions of Trial Consultants in the Voir Dire. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice 4.2 (2004) 67-78 The authors argue that the ju ry selection methods commonly employed by trial consultants and lawyers in the voir dire process are troubled with problems because they do not employ standardized assessments. This commentary provides and advocates the advantages of employing standardized, reliable, and validated measures of pretrial juror bias to much effectively conduct the voir dire, and we delineate some of the methods by which this can be accomplished. 6. Lieberman, Joel D., and Bruce D. Sales (2007). Overall potence of Scientific Jury Selection in PsycINFO. Washington DC, US American Psychological Association, 2007. Lieberman and Sales provides a discussion on matters of jury consultancy such as the Purpose and effectiveness of the Voir Dire, operate of demographic factors, influence of Personality and Attitudes, in-court questioning of prospective jurors and ethical and professional issues in Scientific Jury Selection.7. Van Wallendael, Lori, and Brian Cutler (2004).

Legal, Ethical, and Regulatory Issues in Business Case Study

Legal, Ethical, and Regulatory Issues in agate line - Case Study ExampleIn this type of set-up, employees may quit their craft any clip and for any, or no or uneven sympathy and the employers can likewise fire or layoff employees at any time and for any, no or unfair reasons. But employers are limited by exceptions such as if consumption termination is in breach of a contract or illegal. This renders the Employment at Will school of thought inapplicable. The doctrine will not be applicable if the court determines that an employer was guilty of discharging an employee for a discriminatory reason (employeeissues.com, At Will Employment). There are a number of federal laws that protect the employees against discrimination such as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Civil Rights Act of 1991 (www.eeoc.gov, Federal Laws Prohibiting Job secretion Questions And Answers). The federal and state laws of the United States forbids employers or companies from discriminating ag ainst employees on the basis of their age, race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, handicap and physical handicap. The act of discrimination can take place as early as recruiting to discharging of employees (public.findlaw.com, Employee Discrimination). In the case of Elaine, there is a clear case of discrimination because she was just laid off her job without given a reason of termination.

Stereotypes of African American Women in Film Essay

Stereotypes of African American Women in Film - assay ExampleIn film, the seductive and worldly imagery of the African American woman has endured. While more empowered redacts have been created over time with race relations slowly repairing and providing for a less judgmental view on the African American woman, the films of the early twentieth century reveal the story of how she was viewed. by dint of the work of Lena Horne and Dorothy Dandridge, the stereotypes can be seen, but explored with a deeper complexity that was brought to the roles because of the presentations that Horne and Dandridge brought to their work. In many ways, the work that was make by Lena Horne and Dorothy Dandridge broke some of the stereotypes that had been most prevalent about African American women. Horne stated of her position in Hollywood that They didnt make me into a maidbut they didnt make me into anything else either. I became a butterfly pinned to a column singing away in Movieland (Bogle, 2001 , p. 127). She came across as good for you(predicate) a problem for the sex-object roles that she was given. Because of her nature, she was not seen as a slutty character, but was engaging as an alluring woman who flirted and teased, rather than performed acts that would diminish her nature. She was elegant and poised, thus creating sophisticated presence. In this, her roles created a sense of broken stereotypes, the women she visualised not the average that was promoted during her time. Hornes portrayal of Georgia Brown in Cabin in the discard never broke through to representing a woman of ill-repute. Bogle describes her work as startling freshness and real wholesome beauty from twain Cabin in the flick (1943) and Stormy stand (1942). Her role in Stormy Weather, made her an object of contemplation, rather than one of possession (Bogle, 2001, p. 127). In Cabin in the Sky, she is positioned as an instrument of Lucifer, but she brings a complexity as she never fully slips into the state of a impair woman. In Stormy Weather, puts Horne in context with the music industry of the early 20th century. She represents an ambitious, but enviable woman who is seeking a career over love. This representation broke with the traditions of both women and African American women, her desires for something beyond an immediate gratification not a familiar stereotype. One of the problems with Cabin in the Sky was that it was set in a familiar type of fantastical setting in which there was an paragon otherness in which African Americans lived. This concept suggested that while their lives were separate, they did not suffer from segregation, but flourished in communities that were and out there somewhere (Bugle, 2001, p. 131). Where Cabin in the Sky created an unrealistic domestic space, Stormy Weather created a somewhat unrealistic professional space in which African Americans experienced their lives. The film was an prototype of wartime escapism, providing an unrealisti c world in which to experience a diversion from the seriousness of the nature of life during the war. some(prenominal) of these films, however, were ground-breaking as they each had fully African American casts, the diversity of the roles within those films providing for a better exploration of African American life. Two roles that Horne greatly desired, ended up being given to Dorothy Dandridge. The role of both Carmen Jones (1954) and Jane Richards in Bright Road (1953) were given to Dandridge over Horne. Where Horne exuded a

Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Organizational Change - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses the issue of involve boldnessal change in business field. The researcher states that the often heard clarion call in every organization today is Change or change will change you. It is appargonnt wherefore that an organization that does not heed this call and sticks its head in the sand like the ostrich is terminus ad quem to die eventually. The researcher thinks that surviving in the present day global economy needs an organization to be flexible in addition to adapting readily to the constantly-changing global marketplace. In addition, the researcher states that there are numerous issues these days that are involved as far as change implementation is concerned. The eon span for instance, that is needed in implementing the change is important. Frequently, the project team tasked with the change implementation is not addicted off their normal duties to execute the change program. Another big factor explained in this essa y is equal, with the cost estimates constantly changing during the stages of implementation. Change expenditures must be estimated carefully for the change to be approved by the top management as well as tracked throughout the entire change period. It should be noted that the cost of the change must not exceed its advantages. In conclusion, the researcher sums up that a diversified functional team for change implementation brings about a common sense of responsibility cutting across every level of the organization, resulting to effective implementation.

Influence of the Media in American Politics Essay

Influence of the Media in Ameri piece of ass political science - Essay ExampleThese include newspapers, magazines, newsletters, advertising, websites radio and television broadcasting. A survey of news channels and programs that feature of speech political discussions of the reportage of politics by American newspapers and internet sites of radio shows reveals the riches of information in circulation about American politics. The question is to what extent are people exposed to this information to what extent do they absorb it. In 1987 Americans spent $6 billion for their weekday papers and nearly $1.4 billion on sunlight newspapers2. In 2001, there were approximately 248 million television sets in the United States and 1,669 hours, the equivalent of 70 days, was the project time that adults in the United States would watch television in 20043. There is both a wealth of information about American politics and a high point in time of public exposure to it. On the other hand, this does not determine that the media coverage or the publics perception of it is in any way one-sided to the promotion of a particular political view. One of the most interesting convey of measuring the degree to which media is reflective of the public opinion on American politics is to compare and analyse news coverage alongside reviews of public opinion. Several key issues warrant consideration. The war in Iraq and the present state of the US economy are two decidedly hot topics in the news today. Other interesting comparisons can be drawn with issues such as the war in Vietnam during the 1960s and 1970s, and perhaps the US constitution against Communism until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989. The most accessible political issues for analysis in this context are the war in Iraq and the US economy as a means of observe the political spectrum relating to the approval of the presidency of George W. Bush at this time. One of the most controversial times in recent history for the trade media was the 2001 election this event also warrants analysis as a means of demonstrating the kind of influence that the media appears to have upon US politics. An important view is expressed by Entman regarding the workings of the mass media and its relationship to politics inwardly the United States. Entman describes the political and the economic as the two real marketplaces within the United States. He also states that in ideal vision, the competition between these two marketplaces is considered to driver journalistic excellence. The reality, he concludes, is very different from the idea4. Entman states that, in practice, the competition between the economic and the political markets in the United States prevent journalists from supplying the kind of news that would allow the average American to practice educate citizenship5. The ultimate conclusion offered is that the America public know and care very little about the establishment and so do not seek or understan d high-quality political reporting and analysis, belongings either the government or journalists accountable in any respect6. Certainly Entmans opinion requires the support of deduction there is ample supply.

Military rape Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Military bungle - Essay ExampleHowever, today effeminate soldiers working in the US troops are also extremely vulnerable to cozy molestations more often than not by their male counterparts (Whitten, 1999). As a result of the increasing rate of the armed forces baby, today five-year-old people, particularly female candidates are reluctant to join the army (Nantais & Lee, 1999). This paper get out specifically demonstrate the intensity of military rape in the US with particular reference given to various ele handsts of sexual behavior. This will also discuss four different theories like the feminist theory, the cultural pathology theory, the strategic rape theory, and the biosocial theory in order to identify the root causes of military rape. Background Rape, sexual assault, and sexual torment that occur during military service are generally termed as Military Sexual Trauma (MST) by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA). The term wartime rape indicates mass wartime rape r ather than isolated examples of rape by individual soldiers. Admittedly, there are no reliable statistical data on wartime rape collect to pressures from superior officers and the reluctance of victims to come forward. Reports indicates that increases in the frequency of wartime rape might range from an estimated 300% to four hundred% by the end of the World War II (Gottschall, 2004). While analyzing the available statistics relating to the number of cases inform, it seems that military rape has been becoming a mounting challenge to the US army. match to some estimates, more than half a million people have been raped while serving the US army and nearly 100,000 cases of military rape have been occurred within the past seven years (Koss, 2004). Although some(prenominal) men and women in the military are exposed to sexual harassments, women are the major victims of unwanted sexual behaviors. To illustrate, a 1996 Department of justification survey conducted on 90,000 active duty members (including men and women) revealed that 55 percent women reported unwanted uninvited sexual attention or behaviors whereas the same was reported by only 14 percent men and the survey also indicated that 78 percent women and 38 percent men experienced one or another form of sexual harassment or sexual assault (Koss, 2004). Unfortunately, many of these cases go unreported due to various reasons, and a significant percent of the reported cases fail to go to full exam or investigations. A recently published report indicates that only 3 to 4 percent of cases reported to the Army Criminal Investigation Division proceed all the way through the system to dally martial (Koss, 2004). Evidently, this situation points to the sexual behaviors of military personnel which can increase the rate of military rape. A Detailed Study As discussed already, the incidence of military rape has been significantly increasing over the travel decade. Many of the female soldiers who took part in the Ir aq war reported that they were raped by their male counterparts. few studies point out the possibility that one out of every four women that serve the military will have to face some form of sexual assault within the time span of their careers (Kitfield, 2012). (Details of this acknowledgement not found in the proposal you sent. So not included in the reference list). According to Pentagon reports, over 19,000 sexual assaults occur in the US military annually and this data include the cases of both the genders.